The mujahideen fought against Soviet and DRA troops during the Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989). In that post, the OP claim that r/Afghanistan is guilty of "support the Republic of Afghanistan or get banned". Seeing what happened to the Mujahideen after the Soviet invasion was over, and how they were the backbone of Al-Qaeda has now made a number of 1980s pieces of popular culture that lionized the Mujahideen look quite sketchy, including 1988's Rambo III, which was rumored to have gone even further in its treatment of the Mujahideen, choosing perhaps to have dedicated the film to them! The mujahideen, aligned under the Seven Party Alliance, eventually wrestled control away from the government of the Republic of Afghanistan and in April 1992, Kabul fell to the mujahideen, per Dalhousie University, and the mujahideen established the Islamic State of Afghanistan. According to Wikipedia, the the National Front won 184 seats of 234 despite being the only party in the race and the remaining 50 seats were left vacant in hope the Mujahideen would abandon their armed struggle and present their own representatives to participate in the new administration which unfortunately, never happened.. The program continued through the administrations of Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Funding continued after 1989 as the mujahideen battled the forces of Mohammad Najibullah's PDPA during the civil war in Afghanistan (1989-1992). Bush, as the US insisted the Mujahideen were "freedom fighters." These "freedom fighters," who counted Osama Bin Laden as an ally, would eventually morph into the Taliban, a group the US has now been fighting against in Afghanistan for nearly two . All parts of the Afghan government also came under Soviet supervision and even the most menial orders had to be cosigned by the Soviets. In addition to the Afghan fighters, Muslims from other countries volunteered to join the mujahideen ranks. phase (1992-2001) Najibullah was finally ousted from power in April 1992, soon after the breakup of the Soviet Union (which had continued to provide military and economic assistance to the Kabul government). The Stinger missiles supplied by the United States gave Afghan guerrillas, generally known as the Mujahideen, the ability to destroy the dreaded Mi-24D helicopter gunships deployed by the Soviets to enforce their control over Afghanistan. Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (10 March 1957 - 2 May 2011), also transliterated as Usama bin Ladin, was a Saudi Arabian-born terrorist and founder of the Pan-Islamic militant organization al-Qaeda.The group is designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, and various countries. But, before analyzing the battle, it is necessary to understand the context in which it took place. Funding began with $20-$30 million per year in 1980 and rose to $630 million per year in 1987. Due to the coups and infighting among the PDPA's two factions, Parchams and Khaliqs, the government lacked the organization to control its citizens and fight the rebel forces, the mujahideen. edited 3d. The Soviet withdrawal in 1989 caused a major divide amongst Al Mujahideen leaders who became power thirsty, and ended up creating a full-blown civil war. Hence, the Soviet Union invaded with about 30,000 troops, killing the current president, Amin, and making Karmal the new . Afghanistan's mujahideen were exceptionally diverse, including ethnic Pashtuns, Uzbeks, Tajiks, and others. As mentioned earlier, the Afghan mujahideen, beyond sharing the goal of seeking to remove the USSR from Afghanistan, had little else in common. Just as it so happened, the CIA, Saudi Arabia, and the Pakistani ISI had settled upon primarily funding an alliance of militant groups that came to be known as the Seven Dwarves, having received its . Those who fell as prisoners of GRU, Spetznaz or VDV forces could expect little mercy. . On December 24, 1979 the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. Who Were the Mujahideen? After the Soviet army left Afghanistan, the mujahideen continued fighting the Republic of Afghanistan in what is considered to be the first part of the Afghan Civil War. . Operation Cyclone wrapped up in 1989, although money was still flowing to the Mujahideen throughout the 1989-1992 Afghan Civil War, which led straight into another brutal inter-jihadist conflict that only ended with a . The US was supporting the Muj before UBL was in Afghanistan. However, due to infighting and an inability to . The term mujahideen is used in a religious context by Muslims to refer to those engaged in a struggle of any nature for the sake of Islam, commonly referred to as jihad. Answer (1 of 7): The Afghan Mujaheedin were fighters against Soviet-inspired communism in Afghanistan. The Afghan mujahideen consisted of numerous groups that differed from each other across . and r/AfghanCivilwar denies Pakistani intervension, although there are proof; they also try to mock the resistant forces with extreme cringeness. Police and armed Afghan militiamen walk amid the debris after a bomb, allegedly placed by the Mujahideen rebels, exploded in downtown Kabul during celebrations marking the 10th anniversary of the . A coalition built mainly of the mujahideen parties that had fought the communists set up a fragile interim government, . This got me wondering about what if the didn't boycott. Answer (1 of 7): That's a nearly impossibly hypothetical to answer. This happened because the communist party divided into two parts in Afghanistan. The Afghan mujahideen were various armed Islamist rebel groups that fought against the government of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and the Soviet Union during the Soviet-Afghan War and the subsequent First Afghan Civil War. Human Rights Watch writes that up to 115,000 Soviet troops were dispatched to Afghanistan to fight against the mujahideen. Also, the Mujahideen soldiers were fighting for their homeland and their religion. In a Twitter post on Tuesday, the CIA proudly displayed a shoulder-fired FIM-92 Stinger missile launcher. In this revolution, the Islamic people killed the communist . prominent Afghan rights activist Sima Samar is still heartbroken over what happened to her country. Three of the first four Stingers fired each took down a gunship. The Soviet Union continued to financially support the Afghan government in its fight, and likewise, mujahideen factions continued to receive support from the United States and Pakistan. The program continued through the administrations of Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Between Scylla and Charybdis. Some were Shi'a Muslims, sponsored by Iran, while most factions were made up of Sunni Muslims. 'What happened next?' CIA roasted after bragging about arming Afghan Mujahideen, aka the Taliban. Operation Cyclone wrapped up in 1989, although money was still flowing to the Mujahideen throughout the 1989-1992 Afghan Civil War, which led straight into another brutal inter-jihadist conflict that only ended with a Taliban victory in 1996. 6 Apr, 2021 17:59 . As warfare became more sophisticated, outside support and regional coordination grew. However, this was still not a decisive victory, as without a common enemy, the many individual groups within the mujahideen began warring with each other in a civil war. . Answer (1 of 6): Given to my understanding on the Soviet-Afghan war, it was utterly ruthless business. The term continued to be used throughout India for Muslim resistance to colonialism and the British raj, but in the 20th century the term was used most commonly in Iran and Afghanistan. Samar, a . During the Cold War, the group fought alongside Al Mujahideen, another extremist militia, against the Soviet occupation. The launcher, the post read, "supplied by the United States gave Afghan guerrillas, generally known as the Mujahideen, the ability to destroy the dreaded Mi-24D helicopter gunships deployed by the Soviets to enforce their . Over the next several years the Soviet Army would battle with the Mujahideen. December 24, 1979- Dec. 29, 1979. In the period of time between the withdrawal of the last Soviet troops from Afghanistan in February 1989 and the removal of President Mohammed Najibullah from power in April 1992, the mujahideen (the guerrilla-type militant groups led by the Islamist Afghan fighters . -. By 1998, the Taliban were in control of almost 90% of Afghanistan. The Soviets continued to back the Afghan government, who were left to fend off the mujahideen alone, but this funding ceased in 1991. Likewise, a captured Soviet soldiers could expect little mercy on the hands of the Afghans - sometimes they . Here's why: 1. Afghans, weary of the mujahideen's excesses and infighting after the Soviets were driven out, generally welcomed the Taliban when they first appeared on the scene. 1989-1992 Afghan Civil War; Part of the Cold War, Revolutions of 1989, Dissolution of the Soviet Union, and Afghanistan conflict (1978-present) Afghanistan in 1989, following the Soviet withdrawal: Date: February 15, 1989 - April 27, 1992 (3 years, 2 months, 1 week and 5 days) In Iran the Mojhedin-e Khalq ("Mujahideen of the People"), a group combining Islamic and Marxist ideologies , engaged in a long-term guerrilla war against the leadership of the Islamic republic. mujahideen, Arabic mujhidn, members of a number of guerrilla groups operating in Afghanistan during the Afghan War (1978-92) that opposed the invading Soviet forces and eventually toppled the Afghan communist government. April 06, 2021. 28 April marks the 19th anniversary of the mujahideen's victory over the Red Army forces in Afghanistan. mujahideen. The program continued through the administrations of Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan and George H.W. They had President Amin put to death and installed their own leader, President Babrak Karmal. Here a dispute took place between communism and Islam meanwhile neighboring country Iran was facing a similar issue i.e., the dispute between communism and Islam which eventually lead to a revolution in Iran. The rebels took over control of the country by 1992. Their hostility to communist socioeconomics was fanned by various warlords who in turn received financial backing from conservative Muslim regimes and charities, and soon enough the USA and the . Taliban. Bush, as the US insisted the Mujahideen were "freedom fighters." These "freedom fighters," who counted Osama Bin Laden as an ally, would eventually morph into the Taliban, a group the US has now been fighting against in Afghanistan for nearly two decades. Operation Cyclone was one of the longest and most expensive covert CIA operations ever undertaken. Afghanistan's resistance movement originated in chaos and, at first, regional warlords waged virtually all of its fighting locally. So is the OP asking "what would have happened if the US had never been involved in Afghanistan?" Or is the OP asking "what would have happened if the US. The 1989-1992 Afghan Civil War took place between the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan on 15 February 1989 until 27 April 1992, the day after the proclamation of the Peshawar Accords proclaiming a new interim Afghan government which was supposed to start serving on 28 April 1992.. Mujahideen groups, some of them more or less united in the Islamic Unity of Afghanistan Mujahideen, in the . The original mujahideen of the 1980s and today's Taliban may use the same language of holy . Bush, as the US insisted the Mujahideen were "freedom fighters." These "freedom fighters," who counted Osama Bin Laden as an ally, would eventually morph into the Taliban, a group the US has now been fighting against in Afghanistan for nearly two decades. Afghan Civil War (1989-1992): Continuation of the conflict between the Afghan government and the Afghan mujahideen, but without the involvement of Soviet forces.
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what happened to the mujahideen in afghanistan