Reading a European Wine Label (Appellation System) Locate the name of the country that made the wine. Check the quality designation. Look for the year to learn the wine's vintage. Find the name of the specific region of origin. Identify the region. Find the bottle shape that matches the wine you want. Here are the first of my top 10 tips to reading a wine label (and increasing your chances of buying a better wine ): 1. Decoding an Italian wine label isnt particularly difficult once youve educated yourself on the Italian wine classification system, gained a thorough understanding of the main grape varietals, become acquainted with which grapes grow in which regions, and become familiar with specific producers, vintages, and labels. Bottom Line. Red Wine Label. Its usually the largest lettering on the label, and it can be an actual name like Harry & David. There are entire books written on this! 3. When reading a label for a Rioja wine, look for the style (level), the U.S. importer, and the winemaker or shipper (bodega). Reading a wine label can tell you a lot about whats behind the bottle. The front label says Falanghina which is the name of the grape varietal. The pH for white wines is around 3.0 to 3.4. The next step is familiarizing yourself with different varietals and appellations. Locate the name of the country that made the wine. The pH levels calculate how ripe the wine is. It is generally written On the back labels of Australian biodynamic and organic wines labels, you may also see logos certifying their status. Each wine label tells a story, so next time you pick out a bottle of wine, make sure you take the time to read its label youll be surprised at what you can learn! The mandatory information on Australian wine labels is: Grape variety or wine style; Alcohol content; Net bottle content or volume; Quantity of standard drinks; Name and address of producer; Country of origin; Allergens, if applicable. If you can read that, it may mention the oak barrels the wine was aged in, or that the grapes were late-harvestedfurther clues to how the wine will taste. To have the name of the place, vintage and varietal on the label, the wine must be made with fruit that is 85% what it says it is on the bottle. Or the label of a sweet wine may tell you how sweet it is. After practicing with a few bottles, reading the labels will become almost second nature. How to Read Wine Labels An Italian Example: This is a front and back label of an Italian wine. Once you understand the layout of the wine label and terms used, youll have an easier time knowing what is what. Label Integrity Program (LIP) The legislated LIP aims to help ensure truthfulness of statements made on wine labels. How Much: Finally, the wine label will list the alcohol content by volume of the bottle. And for red wines, its 3.3 to 3.6. First, determine what country the wine is from. The label will tell you where the wine was made; if it was produced in specific countries, it is an Old World wine. The name of the winery. You may at times find the grapes used but that is not a requirement for Italian wines. The more wine you drink, the more youll get a feel for which wines strike your fancy and which ones arent really your style. For example, a lower pH produces a wine that is crisper, whereas a higher pH means the wine is at risk of growing bacteria. take a look on the neck of the bottle or on the reverse side. Brand or Producer Name. There might be technical specs such as alcohol percentage, vintage, bottle number as well as fun descriptive notes, for example: picked on a blood moon as nymphs danced around the vineyard. The appellation tells you where a wine comes from. Or the label of a sweet wine may tell you how sweet it is. Heres a few main things to look out for: Region or grape variety . The pH levels calculate how ripe the wine is. Some people prefer Old World wines simply b Vintage. Theyll either list the: Grape Variety as in Montepulciano dAbruzzo or Sagrantino di Montefalco. The name of the winery. Here well give you the skinny on understanding wine labels. When reading a wine bottle label from a European wine country such as Italy or France, you will often find the wines appellation of origin. Australian wine labels, such as the one at left, give a The vintage also tells you how old the wine is. Whew. When someone refers to a wine as an "Old World" wine, this means it was produced in one of the countries that are thought to be the first countries to make wine. 3 Ways That Italians Label Wine Types. Now you know how to read a wine label. Trophy or Moreover, Italian wines are easy to understand once you learn the meanings of the four classifications including VdT, IGT, DOC, and DOCG, which differ by their geographical locations and regulations. Tip #2 Look for the Grape Variety. When buying wine defintely keep the ABV (Alcohol by Volume) in mind. comments The back label is where winemakers tell you a story of what to expect from the liquid inside the bottle. The thing you usually notice first on a wine label is typically the name of the winery that bottled the wine, sometimes called the brand name. 1. The first step is to understand the basic structure on a wine label. By Region or sub-region, such as Chianti. The guy or gal who makes the juice is importantthink about your reaction when Uncle George declares hes just made his latest batch of Thompson Seedless blush for your pleasure. Lets take a closer look on this system first: For example, a lower pH produces a wine that is crisper, whereas a higher pH means the wine is at risk of growing bacteria. The pH for white wines is around 3.0 to 3.4. If you can read that, it may mention the oak barrels the wine was aged in, or that the grapes were late-harvestedfurther clues to how the wine will taste. An interesting legal point about New Zealand wine labelling laws is what is called the 85% rule. In the case of Old World wines, the region where the wine is produced is usually listed on the label; this implies that a certain grape has been used (i.e. The same is written on the back label with Denominazione di Origine Controllata under it. For a wine label to state the fruits region such as Yarra Valley or Margaret River at least 85 per cent of the grapes have to come from that region. The mandatory information on Australian wine labels is: 1 Grape variety or wine style 2 Alcohol content 3 Net bottle content or volume 4 Quantity of standard drinks 5 Name and address of producer 6 Country of origin 7 Allergens, if applicable. Italians have 3 different ways of telling you what kind of wine is in the bottle. If the label reads produced and bottled by, the named winery crushed the grapes and made the wine. If the wine is listed as table wine with no alcohol content number, it must be less than 14% alcohol content by volume. Wine facts Login to WALAS Wine Watch Fraud Reporting Market Access Intel Portal Compliments and complaints Sustainable Winegrowing Australia AustralianWine.com Connect Contact Wine Australia Call +61 8 8228 2000 Italian wines vary a lot in their labeling, but at a minimum, each bottle consistently shows the alcohol percent and volume. A good Austrian wine label will display the producers name and location, the wines region and maybe the village/vineyard of origin, its sweetness, the grape variety its made from, and an indication of the grapes ripeness level ( Prdikat ). This is the name of the winery or producer that makes the wine. Often the best source of style information is the marketing blurb on the back label. Examples include Evening Land or Silver Oak. Often the brand name is prominently placed on the top or center of a label precisely so that it is the first thing that you see. 1.3 Consider and remember the producer - A winning tip on how to read wine label 1.4 Check if the wine label displays the grape variety 1.5 Look at alcohol content (ABV) Often the best source of style information is the marketing blurb on the back label. Red Wine Label. However, if the wine was fermented elsewhere, the phrase on the label may say cellared and bottled by. The phrase made and bottled by reveals that the winery used grapes it crushed, along with wine that was fermented elsewhere. Many higher alcohol wines are made from riper grapes and tend to have more fruit forward flavors, he adds. Producers company name Brand name Geographical indication/region Prescribed name of grape variety or blend Vintage Volume statement. 6/12/2015 0 Comments Mumbai,India Understanding the wine label is more than half the battle won, the other half is more enjoyable; the drinking or to be polite; tasting; at least in the professional scene. In America, ABVs can be quite high (up to 17% on some wines) and the alcohol level is an indication of how rich/big the wine may taste, says Sager. 1 Step-wise instruction on how to read wine label 1.1 Determine the country of origin 1.2 Take a closer look at the region or an appellation/sub-appellation. And for red wines, its 3.3 to 3.6. The Appellation of Origin. For example, you dont need to be told that a Pinot Noir is made using (you guessed it) You can divide wines into two camps: old world and new world. Besides, its also a quality indicator because these appellations are heavily regulated by law. Comments. 1. How-To: Read an Australian Wine Label: Being a New World wine country, Australian wine labels are a bit more understandable to American wine drinkers. The Producer Name. The information on the label will be the Winery Name, the vintage year, the region or area of production. This is a tricky wine because not all wines will tell you the grape variety used, unless the wine is made solely using that grape. Wine Australia provides a Label Opinion service to help Australian winemakers and exporters with the regulatory requirements for wine labels in both Australia and in export markets. 4. The year the grapes were grown and harvested. This applies to the variety of grapes on the label as well. 1. This is what we can see on most of the German labels too. Take the quiz now! Of the variety of information on a label the most important is really the classification of the wine. This is often found around the neck of the bottle on many European wines. below it. Make the wine discovery process easier with Bright Cellars. Reading an Austrian Wine Label. Below that is SantAgata Dei Goti with D.O.C. Chianti uses Sangiovese grapes) New World wines list the grape varietal on the bottle Learn about LIP Register of GIs and other terms
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